As the weather changes and little noses start to sniffle, we know many parents are wondering about allergies. In this article, we’ll tackle some common questions we receive from parents about childhood allergies.
Understanding Childhood Allergies
Allergies occur when a child’s immune system overreacts to a harmless substance, called an allergen. This overreaction can trigger a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to life-threatening reactions.
Ask the Pediatrician: Your Allergy Questions Answered
Q: My child gets a runny nose and cough every spring. How do I know if it’s allergies or just a cold?
A: Colds are caused by viruses and usually last a week or two. Allergy symptoms, on the other hand, tend to persist as long as the allergen is present.
- Allergy Symptoms: Itchy eyes, nose, and throat; clear, runny nose; sneezing; congestion; skin rashes (eczema or hives).
- Cold Symptoms: Thick, discolored mucus; fever; body aches; sore throat.
If symptoms are recurring seasonally, lasting longer than two weeks, or accompanied by itchy eyes, it’s worth discussing with your pediatrician.
Q: My baby developed a rash after trying a new food. Could this be a food allergy?
A: It’s possible. Food allergies are common in young children. Common culprits include milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, wheat, fish, and shellfish.
- Symptoms: Hives, swelling, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing.
- What to do: If you suspect a food allergy, stop giving your child the food immediately and contact your pediatrician. If your child experiences severe symptoms like difficulty breathing, call emergency services immediately.
Q: How can I tell if my child has a severe allergy (anaphylaxis)?
A: Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction. Key symptoms include:
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
- Tightness in the chest or throat
- Dizziness or fainting
- Hives or rash spreading rapidly
If you suspect anaphylaxis, call emergency services immediately. Epinephrine (like an EpiPen) should be administered if available.
Q: When should my child see an allergist?
A: We recommend a referral to an allergist if your child:
- Has experienced a severe allergic reaction.
- Has persistent allergy symptoms that don’t respond to treatment.
- Has multiple food allergies.
- Has asthma triggered by allergies.
Q: Are there any ways to prevent allergies?
A: While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent allergies, some strategies may help:
- Early introduction of common allergens: Current guidelines often recommend introducing common allergenic foods early in a child’s diet (around 4-6 months), under the guidance of your pediatrician.
- Breastfeeding: Breastfeeding for the first six months may help reduce the risk of certain allergies.
- Environmental control: Reducing exposure to allergens like dust mites, pet dander, and pollen can help manage symptoms.
Tier Pediatrics: Your Partner in Allergy Management
At Tier Pediatrics, we understand how concerning allergies can be for parents. We’re here to help you navigate the world of childhood allergies and provide comprehensive care for your child.
Don’t hesitate to contact us with any questions or concerns. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your child’s allergy concerns.
Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult 1 with your pediatrician for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.
